Smart Greenhouse System

Abstract

The primary objective of this research is to design, implement, and evaluate a smart greenhouse system that automates plant care and environmental monitoring while promoting energy efficiency and sustainability. By integrating advanced technologies such as IoT, renewable energy, and real-time data analytics, the system addresses critical challenges in modern agriculture. The system focuses on enhancing agricultural productivity through the optimization of environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, light intensity, and soil moisture. It aims to reduce labor intensity by automating essential tasks such as irrigation, misting, cooling, and lighting, minimizing the need for manual intervention. Additionally, the system promotes sustainable farming practices by incorporating renewable solar energy and efficient storage systems, ensuring a stable and eco-friendly power supply. This research also emphasizes resource efficiency by reducing water and energy wastage while supporting precision agriculture through real-time data collection and analysis. By addressing issues such as climate change, shrinking arable land, and urbanization, the smart greenhouse system aspires to provide a scalable, cost-effective solution for modern agriculture, adaptable for both small-scale farmers and large agricultural enterprises.